The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a system of urban apartheid. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 saha south african. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and for matters incidental thereto. South africa legislative implementation of apartheid. On 27 april 1950, the apartheid government passed the group areas. The laws strengthened the segregation of blacks and whites. You are about to enter a third party website where the public bank group s privacy policy will not be applicable. Furthermore, because colored people had no privileges to use the public digging areas to gain wealth. The most significant acts were the group areas act no 41 of 1950, which led to over three million people being relocated through forced removals.
This brazen act caused a huge outcry amongst those in the cape provincial council. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the. Therefore, colored individuals also lost the right choose how they make money. This act, along with its subsequent amendments, gave the government the power to divide urban areas into. The group areas act was the beginning of true apartheid in south africa, established by the government in 1950 as a way to officially segregate the people and to steal the best lands for the. It was amended by parliament in 1952, 1955 twice, 1956 and 1957. The entire population was to be segregated and allocated separate residential areas. Each race group should have its own consolidated residential area.
Population registration act repeal act, 1991 status. Di bishop and molly blackburn were also instrumental in getting the national party to make an enquiry into the langa shootings that took place on 21 march 1985. Group areas act was the title of three acts of the parliament of south africa enacted under the apartheid government of south africa. What were the longlasting consequences of the group areas act. To control the purchase or occupation of land or dwellings in a specified area under the act. Population registration act act no 30 of 1950 group areas. Pr pretoria wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. The group areas act was a trio of acts passed by the south african parliament in 1950 during the apartheid era. Population registration act, act no 30 of 1950 led to the creation of a national register in which every persons race was recorded. Under and by virtue ofthe powers vested in me by the provis. This is a copy of the group areas act, act no 41 of 1950.
Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation south. This mumbojumbo fell away when the act was repealed, but the memory of its provision will live on for a long time to come 1950. The population registration act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of south africa be classified and registered in accordance with his or her racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid. As a system, apartheid used longestablished race classifications to maintain the dominance of the colonial occupation of the country. The group areas act no 41 of 1950 forced physical separation between races by creating different residential areas for different races.
Pdf oral history interviews with elders of the cape town muslim. Information and translations of group areas act in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Indians and coloreds were uprooted from homes at enormous cost to the families. Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa. The government used the population registration act of 1950 as the foundation to create the group areas act, which limited the rights of colored individuals to. The primary event that was consistently identified by elders as a focal cause of change was the group areas act 1950, which was a policy of the south african apartheid government that resulted. According to this act, urban areas were to be divided into racially segregated zones where members of one specific race alone could live and work thompson. While she was based in port elizabeth, as part of nelson mandela bay was once known, her name and her good deeds were known throughout the eastern cape and in cape town as she committed her life to the development and upliftment of nonwhites.
The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july 1950, and it was implemented over a period of several years. Population registration act no 30 the omalley archives. Led to forced removals of people living in wrong areas. The immorality amendment act, no 21 of 1950 the population registration act, no 30 of 1950 the prevention of illegal squatting act, no 52 of 1951 the group areas act, no 41 of 1950 the bantu education act, no 47 of 1953 the reservation of separate amenities act, no 49 of 1953 the natives abolition of passes and co. In practice this act and two others 1954, 1955, which became known collectively read more. Thousands of coloureds, blacks, and indians were removed from areas classified for white occupation.
This is a question that is perhaps best answered by a variety of persons of different races, as they were affected differently during group areas act years of operation. This method of behaviour is illustrated by the 1885 asiatic bazaar law no. Later in 1957 it was repealed and reenacted in consolidated form as the group areas act, 1957, which. The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from. Act, shall, as from that date, be deemed to have been established in terms of subsection 1 as a government bantu school or as an accessory to a government bantu school. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 forced physical. Aug 30, 2018 the group areas act no 41 forced physical separation and segregation between races by creating different residential areas for each race. The group areas act was one of the cornerstones of grand apartheid.
The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the. The act was designed to restrict the black or colored race group to its own residential and trading area. Group areas act wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Through legislation such as the native land act, 19 act no. The first group areas act, the group areas act, 1950 was promulgated on 7 july. It was thus africans who were the first to be removed from lower claremont in the 1950 s. Group areas act interview questions and answers dept by entering admission forms on which numerous questions were asked, such as the river flowing through the area mfula, if on the sugar cane plantations, then their thus the group. Understand the meaning and analyze the impact of apartheid on south africa compare and contrast south african apartheid with racial segregation in the. The group areas act of 1950 established residential and business sections in urban areas for each race, and members of other races were barred from living, operating businesses, or owning land in them. An effect of the law was to exclude nonwhites from living in the most developed areas, which were restricted to whites e. Pass laws required that nonwhites carry pass books, and later reference. Group areas act no 41 of 1950 african history description.
As we celebrate this years freedom day, the south african history archive considers another side of our heritage. Basically, the group areas act was designed to separate the races geographically in south africa. This became one of south africas most significant investigations since the soweto revolt of 1976. No, 41 of 1950 42 the group areas act second schedule contd transvaal asiatic land tenure amendment act, 1932 act no. Group areas act act no 41 of 1950 constrained physical. The group areas act was fashioned as the cornerstone of apartheid policy and aimed to eliminate mixed neighbourhoods in favour of racially segregated ones which would allow south africans to develop separately south african institute for race relations, 1950.
Oppression of coloured and black members of society did not begin or end. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed control over. Summary of the group areas act, 1950 english afrikaans. Interview questions and answers for group areas act. The primary purpose of apartheid laws was to promote the superiority of whites and to establish and elevate the minority white regime. Group areas act 1950 the population registration act. Group areas were created for the exclusive ownership and occupation of a designated group christopher 1994. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 south african history archive. The group areas act no 41 of 1950, as amended, was enacted in 1950 in the the. Prompted constrained evacuations of individuals living in wrong zones, for instance coloureds living in district six in cape town. The impact of apartheid aft human rights resources.
Repealed the population registration act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of south africa be classified and registered in accordance with his or her racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid. What were the reactions to the group areas act answers. This act, along with its subsequent amendments, gave the government the power to divide urban areas into separate zones, segregated by race. Under the group areas act 1950 the cities and towns of south africa were divided into segregated residential and business areas. For anyone who played a role in the apartheid regime whether for it or against it molly blackburn was a figure to be reckoned with. The national party was elected in 1948 on the policy of apartheid separateness. The group areas act, freedom days sad, angry antecedent. Journal of the african national congrau group areas act is one of apartheids pillars of all the repressive laws affecting the coloured and. The act was to provide for the establishment of group areas, for the control of the acquisition of immovable property and the occupation of land and premises and for matters incidental thereto group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 digital innovation south africa. When the group areas act gaa was passed in 1950, it imposed. Group areas act of 1950 south african history online. Conclusion subject 1 is here subject 2 group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 subject 3 subject 3. According to this act, urban areas were to be divided into racially segregated zones where members of one specific race alone could live and work thompson 1990.
Bantu education act, act no 47 of 1953 built a black education department in the department of native affairs which would assemble an educational program that. Constrained physical division between races by making distinctive neighbourhoods for diverse races. Group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 by katherine fried on prezi. Sophiatown, 1950 the star and then, exactly 60 years ago the same day as the first free national vote 44 years later the national party passed the group areas act that located. This act had the effect of entrenching the np policy of separate development, or apartheid, by assigning group areas to different racial groups. A race classification board took the final decision on what a persons race was in disputed cases. Population registration act, act no 30 of 1950 group areas act, act no 41 of 1950 suppression of communism act, act no 44 of 1950 bantu building workers act, act no 27 of 1951 separate representation of voters act, act no 46 of 1951 prevention of illegal squatting act, act no 52 of 1951 bantu authorities act, act no 68 of 1951 natives laws amendment act of 1952. It was this law which allowed for the creation of separate areas for each racetr. The south african government passes the group areas act south. Apartheid legislation in south africa the most important.
African group areas act is one of apartheids pillars. Overview of stafford act support to states this overview illustrates actions federal agencies are likely to take to assist state, tribal, and local governments that are affected by a major disaster or emergency. This separateness put south africans of different racial groups on their own paths in a partitioned system of development. The group areas act and the land acts maintained residential segregation.